Heron Therapeutics Announces U.S. FDA Approval of CINVANTI™ (aprepitant) Injectable Emulsion for the Prevention of Acute and Delayed Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)
11/09/2017
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- CINVANTI Is the First and Only Polysorbate 80-Free, Intravenous Formulation of an NK1 Receptor Antagonist Indicated for the Prevention of Acute and Delayed CINV -
- Heron’s CINV Franchise Is the Only Franchise to Include Approved Injectable Therapies That Address Both Mechanisms of CINV -
- U.S. Commercial Launch of CINVANTI Is Planned for
- Conference Call and Webcast Today at
CINVANTI is the first and only polysorbate 80-free, intravenous formulation of an NK1 receptor antagonist indicated for the prevention of acute and delayed CINV. CINVANTI is the first intravenous formulation to directly deliver aprepitant, the active ingredient in EMEND® capsules. Aprepitant (including its prodrug, fosaprepitant) is the only single-agent NK1 receptor antagonist to significantly reduce CINV in both the acute phase (0 – 24 hours after chemotherapy) and the delayed phase (24 – 120 hours after chemotherapy).i, ii CINVANTI does not contain polysorbate 80 or any other synthetic surfactant. Pharmaceutical formulations containing polysorbate 80 have been linked to hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and irritation of blood vessels resulting in infusion-site pain.ii, iii,iv
CINVANTI was approved based on data demonstrating the bioequivalence of CINVANTI to EMEND IV® (fosaprepitant), supporting its efficacy for the prevention of acute and delayed CINV following HEC and MEC.
Results from 2 pivotal randomized, cross-over bioequivalence studies of CINVANTI and EMEND IV showed subjects receiving CINVANTI reported fewer adverse events than those receiving EMEND IV, including substantially fewer infusion-site reactions.v
“CINV remains a high unmet medical need in the oncology community, and 5
full days of CINV coverage continues to be our goal. NK1
receptor antagonists are recommended for routine use with HEC and are a
recommended option with MEC. Despite this, NK1 receptor
antagonists are underutilized in CINV. This provides a large opportunity
for CINVANTI to help more patients avoid CINV and adhere to their
chemotherapy regimens,” said
“Aprepitant has long been the standard in the NK1 class and
it remains the only single-agent NK1 with proven efficacy in
preventing CINV in both the acute and delayed phases in HEC and MEC.
Because CINVANTI is a novel, polysorbate 80-free IV formulation of
aprepitant, it enables physicians to provide patients with
standard-of-care efficacy without the potential risk of polysorbate
80-related adverse events, such as infusion-site reactions,” said
“Since both CINVANTI and SUSTOL have been shown to significantly reduce
CINV in both the acute and delayed phase, by complementary mechanisms,
they are an excellent strategic and operational fit for the Heron
commercial team. The commercial team is ready to launch CINVANTI in
January of next year,” said Barry D. Quart, Pharm.D., Chief Executive
Officer of Heron. “To obtain
Conference Call and Webcast
Heron will host a conference call and webcast on
About CINVANTI (aprepitant) injectable emulsion
CINVANTI is an intravenous formulation of aprepitant, an NK1 receptor antagonist for the prevention of CINV. CINVANTI is used in combination with a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone. Heron developed CINVANTI, a proprietary novel lipid emulsion formulation of aprepitant, to overcome the low water solubility of aprepitant without polysorbate 80 or other synthetic surfactants, with the goal to reduce the risk for infusion-site reactions and hypersensitivity reactions that are reported with EMEND IV.
Please see Full Prescribing Information at www.CINVANTI.com.
Important Safety Information for CINVANTI
CINVANTI is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any of the components of CINVANTI. Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock, have been reported with fosaprepitant, a prodrug of aprepitant, and with oral aprepitant. Symptoms including flushing, erythema, dyspnea, hypotension and syncope have been reported. If symptoms occur, discontinue CINVANTI. Do not reinstate if symptoms occur with first-time use.
Use of pimozide with CINVANTI is contraindicated due to the risk of significantly increased plasma concentrations of pimozide, potentially resulting in prolongation of the QT interval, a known adverse reaction of pimozide.
Use of CINVANTI may result in clinically significant CYP3A4 Drug Interactions. Aprepitant is a substrate, weak-to-moderate (dose-dependent) inhibitor, and an inducer of CYP3A4. Use with other drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates may result in increased plasma concentration of the concomitant drug. Use of CINVANTI with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, diltiazem) may increase plasma concentrations of aprepitant and result in an increased risk of adverse reactions related to CINVANTI. Use of CINVANTI with strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may result in a reduction in aprepitant plasma concentrations and decreased efficacy of aprepitant.
Co-administration of CINVANTI with warfarin, a CYP2C9 substrate, may result in a clinically significant decrease in the International Normalized Ratio (INR) of prothrombin time. Monitor the INR in patients on chronic warfarin therapy in the 2-week period, particularly at 7 to 10 days, following initiation of CINVANTI with each chemotherapy cycle.
The efficacy of hormonal contraceptives may be reduced during administration of and for 28 days following the last dose of CINVANTI. Advise patients to use effective alternative or back-up methods of non-hormonal contraception during treatment with CINVANTI and for 1 month following administration of CINVANTI or oral aprepitant, whichever is administered last.
Avoid use of CINVANTI in pregnant women as alcohol is an inactive ingredient for CINVANTI. There is no safe level of alcohol exposure in pregnancy.
No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 5 to 9). There are no clinical or pharmacokinetic data in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score greater than 9). Additional monitoring for adverse reactions in these patients may be warranted when CINVANTI is administered.
In general, use caution when dosing elderly patients as they have a greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function and concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
The most common adverse reactions with the 3-day oral aprepitant regimen in conjunction with MEC (≥1% and greater than standard therapy) were fatigue and eructation.
The most common adverse reactions with the single-dose intravenous fosaprepitant regimen in conjunction with HEC were generally similar to that seen in prior HEC studies with oral aprepitant. In addition, infusion site reactions (3%) occurred.
The most common adverse reactions with a single-dose of CINVANTI (≥2%) were headache and fatigue.
Please see Full Prescribing Information at www.CINVANTI.com.
About SUSTOL (granisetron) extended-release injection
SUSTOL is indicated in combination with other antiemetics in adults for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) or anthracycline and cyclophosphamide (AC) combination chemotherapy regimens. SUSTOL is an extended-release, injectable 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that utilizes Heron’s Biochronomer® polymer-based drug delivery technology to maintain therapeutic levels of granisetron for ≥5 days. The SUSTOL global Phase 3 development program was comprised of two, large, guideline-based clinical studies that evaluated SUSTOL’s efficacy and safety in more than 2,000 patients with cancer. SUSTOL’s efficacy in preventing nausea and vomiting was evaluated in both the acute phase (0 – 24 hours after chemotherapy) and delayed phase (24 – 120 hours after chemotherapy).
Please see Full Prescribing Information at www.SUSTOL.com.
About Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)
While chemotherapy is one of the most effective and commonly used
therapies to help patients fight cancer, it is accompanied by
debilitating side effects, including varying degrees of nausea and
vomiting, often attributed as a leading cause of premature
discontinuation of cancer treatment. The goal of antiemetic therapy is
to prevent CINV in both the acute phase (0 – 24 hours after
chemotherapy) and delayed phase (24 – 120 hours after chemotherapy). The
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the
About HTX-011 for Postoperative Pain
HTX-011, which utilizes Heron’s proprietary Biochronomer® drug delivery technology, is an investigational, long-acting, extended-release formulation of the local anesthetic bupivacaine in a fixed-dose combination with the anti-inflammatory meloxicam for the prevention of postoperative pain. By delivering sustained levels of both a potent anesthetic and a local anti-inflammatory agent directly to the site of tissue injury, HTX-011 was designed to deliver superior pain relief while reducing the need for systemically administered pain medications such as opioids, which carry the risk of harmful side effects, abuse and addiction. The Phase 2 development program for HTX-011 was designed to target the many patients undergoing a wide range of surgeries who experience significant postoperative pain. Heron has recently initiated the HTX-011 Phase 3 program and expects to file an NDA in 2018.
About
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains "forward-looking statements" as defined by
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Heron cautions
readers that forward-looking statements are based on management's
expectations and assumptions as of the date of this news release and are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially, including, but not limited to, those
associated with: the timing of the commercial launch of CINVANTI;
postmarketing safety information for SUSTOL and CINVANTI; the potential
market opportunity for CINVANTI; whether the HTX-011 Phase 2 study
results are indicative of the results in future studies; the timing of
completion and results of the Phase 3 studies for HTX-011; the timing of
the NDA filing for HTX-011; and other risks and uncertainties identified
in the Company's filings with the
i EMEND [aprepitant] capsules [US package insert] (Rev.
ii EMEND [fosaprepitant dimeglumine] for injection [US
package insert] (Rev.
iii Joerger, M. (2012). “Prevention and handling of acute allergic and infusion reactions in oncology.” Ann Oncol 23 Suppl 10: x313-319.
iv Leal, A. D.,
v Ottoboni, T., G. Boccia,
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Source:
Heron Therapeutics, Inc.
David L. Szekeres, 858-251-4447
Senior
VP, General Counsel, Business Development and Corporate Secretary
dszekeres@herontx.com